The Coffee Plantation Union Y Fe
The coffee plantation Union y Fe was founded in 2014 in the well-established growing region of San Ignacio, Cajamarca. The cooperative has 250 producers farming 873 hectares of certified coffee, 650 of which are Fair Trade + Organic. These coffees are grown in shade-grown under fruit trees, preserving the environment and following strict standards of organic production. You can find more about Union y Fe’s coffees here.
Co-op coffee plantation
If you enjoy a good cup of coffee, consider a Co-op coffee plantation union. These organizations have separate coffee departments that purchase and export the coffee. They also can buy more than 500 tons of coffee annually, creating leverage in fair trade contracts. Whether you enjoy coffee in a cup, ground, or pod f,orm, Co-ops has a product for you. You can even buy whole beans.
A Co-op coffee plantation union provides farmers with Robusta coffee seedlings, helps them train for sustainable agriculture, and promotes indigenous trees. They help with crop financing and transport and manage the processing of each member’s coffee. Additionally, they work closely with the FLO Fairtrade certification body to help them obtain Organic Certification. To learn more about the cooperatives, visit their websites. And, don’t forget to subscribe to their podcast.
The members of the Bukonzo union have Fairtrade certification and receive price premiums for their coffee. They also decided to include health services for pregnant mothers in the union’s community clinic. Because most members are women, Bukonzo is also a force for good in the community and serves as a model for other East African cooperatives. In Uganda, one species of Robusta is native to the country. Commercial coffee production began in the early twentieth century, and its origins in Uganda are well documented.
In Malawi, a Co-op coffe plantation union works to support smallholder farmers. This cooperative was founded by women farmers in the country’s southern region, Mzuzu. Its name means “Beautiful Women.” The members of the cooperative work hard to ensure that they receive top-quality coffee. The union also supports its members with credit and technical assistance for high-quality coffee production. They operate with the motto “Equity, Solidaridad, and Sostenibilidad,” and they back this commitment to sustainable business practices with environmentally-friendly business practices.
The Mzuzu union coffee cooperative employs women in essential positions and produces award-winning coffee. Their farmers are trained in sustainable farming practices and bird-friendly conditions. Their cooperative also has a web-based tool called MCIS, which tracks data from washing stations. Farmers can use their funds to purchase agricultural inputs and equipment for their coffee plantations. The cooperative has distributed over 200 beehives to members, enabling them to intercrop with other crops.
Fair Trade USA certification
As the price of coffee plunged in the late 1980s, activists began to develop a system to help the farmers. The Max Havelaar organization in the Netherlands created a label that reflected minimum wage standards. Soon after, he became the CEO of prodecoop, representing 3,000 small coffee farmers in northern Nicaragua. Rice founded Fair Trade USA in 1998. Today, he supports cooperatives as the future of small, independent coffee farmers because they give them the power of a union while allowing them to negotiate pricing and other terms on a one-to-one basis with the group’s leader.
In addition to helping farmers raise better-quality coffee, the cooperatives also help support programs that promote good health and education. COSURCA coffee cooperative, for example, helped prevent the cultivation of illicit drugs in Guatemala and Colombia. The CECOVASA cooperative in Peru supports indigenous groups such as the Quechua and Aymara. In Nicaragua, CECOCAFEN established a reproductive health program for women and provided cervical cancer tests.
Although the Fair Trade USA system has improved the conditions of some workers in developing countries, it has not advanced the labor rights of the poorest segment of the coffee farming community. The certification does bring plantations into legal compliance, but it cannot lift people out of poverty or guarantee decent work. Therefore, more research is needed on the effects of Fair Trade USA certification on coffee plantations. This review aims to identify the critical programmatic features of Fair Trade USA certification for coffee plantation unions.
The Fair Trade USA model has been a success. Since its establishment, certification volume for coffee has steadily increased, averaging over 55 percent growth annually. It has also paved the way for other fair-trade products and expanded consumer recognition. Today, the program boasts more than 10,000 products. It continues to grow as more farmers and consumers participate in the program. The mission of the organization is to promote good labor and environmental standards.
Living conditions on coffee plantations
While seasonally employed workers don’t live on a coffee plantation, year-round and migrant workers do. Their living conditions are often pitifully poor. The walls are falling apart, water is scarce, and workers must drink from streams used by cows. The plantation owner is responsible for treating the water and providing clean drinking water. Many workers sleep on thin mattresses on the floor or improvised bunk beds.
Sadly, the report shows how much of the Brazilian coffee industry is still a slave. Two-thirds of workers don’t have contracts and are often subject to harsh treatment. This exploitation is exacerbated because most coffee farms use largely undocumented workers. As a result, there is little protection for workers who aren’t legally protected. In addition, the workers lack fundamental rights such as clean water and sanitation.
Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer, producing one-third of the global bean. Farm owners have long relied on cheap labor to make a profit. In the 19th century, 1.5 million enslaved Africans worked on coffee plantations. Then, in the 20th century, Italian immigrants began to work on coffee plantations. Now, most coffee workers come from impoverished states like Bahia. Most workers are lured by fake promises of high wages and decent working conditions. Nevertheless, they believe they have no alternative in a country where poverty is growing, and jobs are scarce.
Agricultural labor conditions are often so pervasive that they seem inescapable. Many stakeholders are working to improve these conditions. The US Department of Labor’s Coffee Project has focused on eliminating child labor in coffee supply chains. The Global Living Wage movement has been creating benchmarks for decent standards worldwide. In recent years, cost-of-production studies have become increasingly popular, as it is essential to know whether interventions increase profitability and wages for farmworkers.
Many companies have begun to address these issues, including Nestle. It’s been revealed that Nestle and Jacobs Douwe Egberts purchased beans from slave labor plantations in Brazil. Both companies suspended their coffee deliveries until Brazilian authorities investigated the allegations. The companies have their ethical codes and try to avoid any plantation where enslaved people are forced to work. For example, they insist that their suppliers follow the same moral principles as their own.
Slavery in the coffee industry
Slavery is a widespread practice in the coffee industry. Many workers are enslaved by debt bondage. The Bureau of International Labour Affairs published a report on forced labor and child labor, detailing abuses against vulnerable coffee farm workers and other human rights violations. Nestle, for example, has been found to purchase coffee from farms that use slavery as a business strategy. Because workers usually work for much less than minimum wage, they must buy food and other necessities at the estate shop. This is a problem due to their lack of transportation to the outside world. Also, the prices of food and other necessities at these estate shops are often very high, making it easy for workers to get into debt.
Slavery-like conditions are also prevalent in Brazil. In 2015, Brazilian authorities released the workers from captivity and banned the sale of coffee from slave-like plantations. This resulted in the rise of prices for coffee from these sources. Furthermore, this practice is hard to trace because workers in Brazil are often undocumented. This makes it impossible to know the precise number of workers. This is also difficult because most Brazilian coffee is grown in informal and unorganized conditions.
Starbucks and Illy have also taken steps to ensure that their coffee is not produced in slave-like conditions. They have also pledged to ensure their suppliers are responsible for not selling coffee under slave-like conditions. They also said that they would only purchase coffee from farmers they know personally. While this is a big move, it’s still not enough to stop this brutal practice. Luckily, it hasn’t stopped Starbucks from making coffee from Cooxupe.
Despite being a high-value commodity, coffee is still produced mainly on slave-like plantations. Despite its high price, consumers often purchase forced labor-produced coffee as a cheaper option. While coffee is widely available and marketed in the US, the large coffee companies usually do not trace it back to the plantations, which makes it challenging to ensure the coffee was produced ethically. A recent DanWatch and Human Rights Watch study found that Kaua’i Coffee used enslaved Thai workers to make coffee.